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Oregon turns 165 years old | 7 fun facts you may not know about the Beaver State

February 14 marks the state of Oregon's birthday. To celebrate the state turning 165 years old, here's a list of seven fun facts.
Credit: Grant's Getaways
Grant's Getaways: Focus on nature

PORTLAND, Ore. — Oregon turns 165 years old on February 14. It was admitted to the Union as a state in 1859 by Congress.

In honor of the Beaver State's birthday, here are seven facts about the state to celebrate it— from the abundance of natural beauty to its quirky uniqueness. 

If looking for more ways to celebrate the state, the Oregon Historical Society is offering free admission to the museum all day on February 14, plus, giving out birthday cupcakes at 2 p.m.

1. The world's smallest park is in Portland 

Portland has one of largest urban forests in the U.S. — Forest Park. It is also home to the world's smallest park. According to the Guinness World Records website, Mill Ends Park, along Southwest Naito Parkway, has held the title of "World's Smallest Park" since 1976.

Credit: Devon Haskins
Mill Ends Park's missing tree replaced by Portland Parks & Recreation on Feb. 13, after it had gone missing for weeks.

2. Oregon residents own the second highest population of llamas in the nation

According to the International Llama Registry, Oregon residents own 2,153 llamas, as of Feb. 13, the second highest llama population in the U.S. California has the most registered llamas at 2,587.

This is a generic image of a llama.

3. The town of Springfield from The Simpsons is based on Springfield, Oregon

The beloved cartoon, "The Simpsons," has long been speculated to be based on some other Springfield. But in fact, the real Springfield is modeled after Springfield, Oregon, the show's creator Matt Groening said.

Simpsons Springfield mural courtesy of the Register-Guard

4. Oregon has the most amount of ghost towns in the nation

Oregon has over 250 ghost towns, more than any other state. Some of the ghost towns are well known, like Sumpter, a former mining town, but most are really obscure.

Credit: Grant's Getaways

5. Oregon's home to the deepest river gorge in North America

At more than a mile below Oregon's west rim, Hell's Canyon is the deepest river gorge in North America. It is deeper than the famed Grand Canyon in Arizona and about 10-miles wide and 5,500 feet below sea level.

6. Oregon has the deepest lake in the U.S.

Crater Lake is the deepest in the U.S. and was voted the "most beautiful" of national parks in 2023, according to a survey by Travel Lens. Located in south-central Oregon, the iconic lake is famous for its deep blue and clear water. 

Crater Lake National Park in Southern Oregon, featuring Wizard Island. (Photo: craterlake.org)

7. Portland was almost named Boston

Portland won its name in a coin toss. Back in the 1800s, Asa Lovejoy, a lawyer from Boston and Francis Pettygrove of Portland, Maine were trying to decide what they would call a portion of land they both owned. They found themselves in a stalemate and decided to leave it up to a coin flip to determine who would have the honor of naming the land — as one could guess, Pettygrove won it. The Oregon Historical Society Museum has the actual coin — or what historians believe it to be the coin — in the lobby.

Credit: stock.adobe.com
Looking out over downtown Portland, Ore., from a high-rise building.

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