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How a 10-acre fire became one of the most devastating wildfires in Oregon history

KGW analyzed satellite images, photos, video, incident reports, weather forecasts and radio traffic to reconstruct how the Beachie Creek Fire erupted.

PORTLAND, Ore. — The Beachie Creek Fire claimed at least five lives, decimated thousands of structures and scorched nearly 200,000 acres.

So how did a relatively small fire, smoldering in the Oregon wilderness for weeks turn into one of the most destructive wildfires in state history?

KGW analyzed satellite images, photos, video, incident reports, weather forecasts and first responder radio traffic to reconstruct how the Beachie Creek Fire erupted.

On August 16, a small plume of smoke could be seen in the Opal Creek Wilderness, 75 miles east of Salem. The 10-acre fire was named the Beachie Creek Fire. The official cause of the fire was listed as unknown, although a lightning storm had started several other fires across the Cascade Range.

The Beachie Creek Fire burned on a steep mountainside, making it nearly impossible to reach on foot. Instead, fire bosses used helicopters to dump water and crews worked to create a fire line hoping the Beachie Creek would eventually burn itself out.

The stubborn fire grew slowly, smoldering for weeks in the hot, dry conditions.

Then, as the Labor Day weekend came to end, everything changed.

The winds started to roar.

The National Weather Service had warned for days about “extremely critical fire risk” due to hot weather, followed by strong winds.

The historic wind event started on the night of Sept. 7 and kept blowing the following day. Powerful gusts of more than 50 mph helped fuel the raging wildfire.

The Beachie Creek and another huge fire to the east, the Lionshead Fire, exploded. The two wildfires started to merge as they charged up mountainsides- pushing west toward Highway 22. Small, mountain communities like Detroit, Gates and Mill City stood right in their path.

The strong winds knocked down trees and powerlines. Officials say downed powerlines started nearly a dozen spot fires along Highway 22.

Firefighters and police officers scrambled to evacuate neighbors. They knocked on doors and yelled for people to leave.

It was a frantic escape and not everyone survived. You can watch our visual investigation now to see how the fire grew.

Satellite images show wildfire's devastation

Use the slider tool to view images taken before and after the wildfire. The images may take a few seconds to load for mobile users.

Detroit

Detroit (closer look)

RELATED: Residents escorted back to Detroit, survey damage after Beachie Creek Fire

Mill City

Santiam River

Gates

Gates (closer look)

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RELATED: Oregon wildfires: 9 people dead, more than 3,100 homes destroyed

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